齐文文, 许冲. 0: 多云地区地震滑坡遥感识别研究. 地震学报. DOI: 10.11939/jass.20220168
引用本文: 齐文文, 许冲. 0: 多云地区地震滑坡遥感识别研究. 地震学报. DOI: 10.11939/jass.20220168
Wenwen QI, Chong XU. 0: Study on Earthquake-triggered Landslides Recognition in Cloudy Areas. Acta Seismologica Sinica. DOI: 10.11939/jass.20220168
Citation: Wenwen QI, Chong XU. 0: Study on Earthquake-triggered Landslides Recognition in Cloudy Areas. Acta Seismologica Sinica. DOI: 10.11939/jass.20220168

多云地区地震滑坡遥感识别研究

Study on Earthquake-triggered Landslides Recognition in Cloudy Areas

  • 摘要: 强震活动诱发群发型地质灾害,利用遥感数据通过目视解译或自动识别方法是获取地震滑坡空间分布信息的主要手段。由于云雾影响,地震灾后的高分辨率光学遥感影像质量较低,限制灾后地震滑坡调查和评估工作开展。基于Google Earth Engine云平台,利用Sentinel-2遥感影像,及机器学习算法获取的Sentinel-2云概率数据产品,对长时间序列遥感影像进行去云处理,镶嵌融合获取无云遥感影像,然后对无云遥感影像进行多尺度最优分割,利用遥感数据的光谱特征、植被指数、不同类别的空间邻近关系特征等,构建了面向对象的地震滑坡识别模型。以2021年8月14日海地Nippes地区Mw7.2地震为研究区,验证了本工作提出的去云和滑坡识别方法,结果说明该方法有益于多云地区地震灾后滑坡空间分布的准确识别,能够为灾后应急调查和评估提供技术支撑。

     

    Abstract: Earthquakes can trigger numerous and widely distributed landslides. Rapid mapping of landslides with high accuracy is crucial for understanding their spatial patterns, and assessing landslide hazards and risks. Visual interpretation or automatic recognition are conventional methods for earthquake-triggered landslide mapping. Because of the influence of cloud, the quality of high-resolution optical remote sensing images is low, which limit investigation and assessment of earthquake-triggered landslides. Based on the Google Earth Engine platform, this work proposed the method for masking cloud and mosaicing cloud-free images using Sentinel-2 remote sensing images and cloud probability dataset. The proposed method can improve the quality of post-earthquake images. Then, an object-oriented model for earthquake-triggered landslide recognition is constructed based on multiscale segmentation and many features including spectral features, vegetation index and spatial proximity relationship between different classes. This work takes 2021 Haiti Nippes earthquake as study area. The results show that this method benefits earthquake-triggered landslides detection in the cloudy area and can provide technical support for post-disaster emergency investigation and assessment.

     

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