高龙生, 石汝斌, 华正兴, 李瑞瑄. 1986: 唐山-北京地区Q因子随频率的变化. 地震学报, 8(4): 354-366.
引用本文: 高龙生, 石汝斌, 华正兴, 李瑞瑄. 1986: 唐山-北京地区Q因子随频率的变化. 地震学报, 8(4): 354-366.
GAO LONGSHENG, SHI RUBIN, HUA ZHENGXING, LI RUIXUANcom mult. 1986: THE Q-FACTORS AS A FUNCTION OF FREQUENCY IN THE TANGSHAN-BEIJING AREA. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 8(4): 354-366.
Citation: GAO LONGSHENG, SHI RUBIN, HUA ZHENGXING, LI RUIXUANcom mult. 1986: THE Q-FACTORS AS A FUNCTION OF FREQUENCY IN THE TANGSHAN-BEIJING AREA. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 8(4): 354-366.

唐山-北京地区Q因子随频率的变化

THE Q-FACTORS AS A FUNCTION OF FREQUENCY IN THE TANGSHAN-BEIJING AREA

  • 摘要: 应用唐山——北京地区的选频地震仪台网资料, 使用单台法可求出台网中各台台址附近的区域性尾波Q值.为从台站所记录的多个地震中作出归一化的尾波衰减包络线, 以求出表征地区性特点的参数, 代替过去的肉眼估计拼合法, 本文推算出使用补偿值1nA=1.73M, 其中M为实测震级与归一化所用参考震级之差, 1nA是为归一化而取用的尾波振幅补偿值.用这一修正式来归一不同震级所记录地震的尾波震幅, 可取得较为满意的组合衰减包络线, 从而可对每一个地震台利用多个地震记录综合后求出台站周围地区的等效9值, 以及它们与频率间的关系.结果表明:在跨距为百余公里的各台上, Q值均可表达为Q=Q0fn, 其中Q0为1Hz时的品质因数, f为频率, 为因地而异的常数.值得注意的是, 各台的Q0值, 其差异可达一倍以上.最小的为沙城台, Q0=122, 最大的为马道峪台, Q0=292;但六个台中有五个台的Q值幂次都基本相同, 大体在0.60上下.实际测量表明, 马道峪台附近的高Q值是体现在所有频率上均有较高的Q值, 而沙城台附近的低Q值也是表现在所有频率上均有较低的Q值.因此, 一方面可看出实际测量结果有较好的可信度, 另一方面可认为值的一致性反映各台上引起衰减的物理本质大体上是相同的.作为一个大区域来考虑, 综合此地区六个台所有频道上的资料, 进行线性拟合可得出该地区的平均值: f=1Hz时, Q0=189.由于Q值是频率的强依赖函数, 所有关于衰减的研究结果, 特别是在1-40Hz的高频范围内, 必须要考虑频率因素。

     

    Abstract: Making use of the records of the Frequency Selective Seismographs in the Tangshan-Beijing area, the apparent Q-factor around every station has been obtained by means of the single station method. To form the combined envelops of codas from several records at the same station this paper proposed the relation △lnA= 1.73△M, where △Mis the difference between the measured magnitude and the normalized reference magnitude as a relatively rigid criterion of compensation to substitute the method of estimate by the eye. Thus more reasonable combined envelops of codas have been constructed, which provide the apparent Q-factors as the statistical representation for a certain area around the station. The variation of Q-factor versus frequency has also been reconfirmed as Q-Qof, where Qo is the Q-factor at 1 Hz, f is the frequency, is a constant which is related to a certain area. It can be noticed that even though there is quite a remarkable difference in Qo among stations in this area under study, for instance, Qo min=122 at Shacheng and Qomax=292 at Madaoyu, the s are almost the same, around 0.6, for five out of the six stations, with Taishitun as the only exception. This shows that the physical substance of the attenuation around these stations can be taken as quite similar. As a statistical result for the whole Tangshan-Bijing area, the overall average of Q-factor at 1 Hz is Q0=189.It is consequently noticeable that in reporting any Q-factor in the range of 1-40 Hz, one has to consider the fact that the Q-factor is strongly dependent on frequency.

     

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