2014年金寨ML3.9震群序列特征研究

倪红玉, 沈小七, 洪德全, 李军辉, 郑海刚, 赵朋

倪红玉, 沈小七, 洪德全, 李军辉, 郑海刚, 赵朋. 2015: 2014年金寨ML3.9震群序列特征研究. 地震学报, 37(6): 925-936. DOI: 10.11939/jass.2015.06.004
引用本文: 倪红玉, 沈小七, 洪德全, 李军辉, 郑海刚, 赵朋. 2015: 2014年金寨ML3.9震群序列特征研究. 地震学报, 37(6): 925-936. DOI: 10.11939/jass.2015.06.004
Ni Hongyu, Shen Xiaoqi, Hong Dequan, Li Junhui, Zheng Haigang, Zhao Peng. 2015: Characteristics of the ML3.9 Jinzhai, Anhui, earthquake swarm sequence in 2014. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 37(6): 925-936. DOI: 10.11939/jass.2015.06.004
Citation: Ni Hongyu, Shen Xiaoqi, Hong Dequan, Li Junhui, Zheng Haigang, Zhao Peng. 2015: Characteristics of the ML3.9 Jinzhai, Anhui, earthquake swarm sequence in 2014. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 37(6): 925-936. DOI: 10.11939/jass.2015.06.004

2014年金寨ML3.9震群序列特征研究

基金项目: 

中国地震局2015年度震情跟踪定向工作任务 2015010108

中国地震科技星火计划攻关项目 XH14026

详细信息
    通讯作者:

    沈小七, E-mail: ahqxs@sina.com

  • 中图分类号: P315.3+3

Characteristics of the ML3.9 Jinzhai, Anhui, earthquake swarm sequence in 2014

  • 摘要: 本文首先采用双差定位方法对2014年金寨ML3.9震群序列进行了重新定位, 然后通过Snoke方法和CAP方法计算了该震群序列中较大地震的震源机制解, 分析了震源参数的时空变化特征. 结果表明: 金寨震群序列密集分布在2 km×2 km范围内, 无明显的展布方向; 其震源深度较浅, 大部分集中在3—7 km. 此外, 金寨震群序列中较大地震的震源机制解基本一致, 两组节面的走向分别为NW向和NNE向, 倾角均较高, 表明该震群序列为近E--W向的水平挤压和近N--S向的水平拉张应力场作用下的走滑型地震活动.
    Abstract: This paper relocated the ML3.9 Jinzhai, Anhui, earthquake sequence in 2014 with double-difference earthquake location algorithm firstly, and then calculated the focal mechanisms of stronger earthquakes of the swarm by using Snoke and CAP methods, respectively. Finally, the spatio-temporal evolutionary characteristics of source parameters were analyzed. The results show that the Jinzhai earthquake swarm sequence was distributed in the dense scope of 2 km×2 km without predominant direction. The focal depth is very shallow, being 3-7 km. In addition, the focal mechanisms of larger earthquakes are basically consistent with each other. The strikes of two nodal planes are separately along the direction of NW and NNE, and the dips of two nodal planes are very high, suggesting the Jinzhai earthquake swarm sequence was caused by strike-slip faulting under the action of horizontally compressed nearly in E-W direction and horizontally extended nearly in N-S direction.
  • 本目录中的地震参数来自“中国地震台站观测报告”(简称“月报”). 其中,国内及邻区给出M≥4.7的事件,全球给出M≥6.0的事件. “月报”由中国地震台网中心按月做出.

    本目录中的发震时刻采用协调世界时(UTC); 为了方便中国读者,也给出北京时(BTC). 震中位置除给出经纬度外,还给出参考地区名,它仅用作查阅参考,不包含任何政治意义; 还给出测定震源位置的台数(n)和标准偏差(SD).

    面波震级MS是用中周期宽频带SK地震仪记录,采用北京台1965年面波震级公式MS=lg(AH/T)+1.66 lg(Δ)+3.5(1°<Δ<130°)求得,AH是两水平分向最大面波位移的矢量合成位移. MS7是对763长周期地震仪记录,采用国际上推荐的面波震级公式MS7=lg(AV/T)+1.66 lg(Δ)+3.3(20°<Δ<160°)求得,AV是垂直向面波最大地动位移. mb是短周期体波震级,ML是近震震级. 为避免混乱,震级之间一律不换算.

    表  1  中国及邻区地震目录(2015年11—12月, M≥4.7
    Table  1.  Catalog of earthquakes within and near China (November December, 2015, M≥4.7
    编 号发震时刻地理坐标深度/km震级标准偏差(SD)使用台数(n)地区
    UTCBTC日 时纬度/°N经度/°EMSMS7MLmb
    月 日时:分:秒
    111 021:09:39.802 0522.75121.70105.65.45.55.11.4101台湾地区
    20300:06:30.703 0824.95121.95105.25.05.24.51.990台湾岛
    31115:33:19.311 2324.55122.70904.44.0 4.81.998台湾地区
    41320:51:34.014.0431.05128.75107.57.3 7.22.794中国东海
    51321:19:25.914 0530.83128.7214 4.84.82.338中国东海
    61419:20:19.015 0331.40128.80206.26.05.85.61.5102中国东海
    71420:34:27.515 0431.22128.72105.35.05.44.71.589中国东海
    81804:38:48:.918 1231.21128.81135.24.84.94.72.383中国东海
    91812:18:05.018 2031.00128.50104.74.5 4.32.944中国东海
    101914:41:50.019 2231.30128.90284.74.44.74.32.760中国东海
    112221:02:41.423 0538.01100.39105.35.25.04.82.587青海省
    122505:02:02.225 1329.7190.0238 4.84.61.927西藏自治区
    下载: 导出CSV 
    | 显示表格
  • 图  1   2014年金寨震群的M-t

    Figure  1.   M-t plot of Jinzhai earthquake swarm in 2014

    图  2   金寨震群位置及震区内断裂和台站的分布  F1: 商城—麻城断裂; F2: 青山—晓天断裂; F3: 梅山—龙河口断裂; F4: 落儿岭—土地岭断裂

    Figure  2.   Location of Jinzhai earthquake swarm as well as distribution of seismic stations and faults   F1: Shangcheng-Macheng fault; F2: Qingshan- Xiaotian fault; F3: Meishan-Longhekou fault; F4: Luoerling-Tudiling fault

    图  3   金寨震群重定位前(a)、 后(b)震中、 震源深度及定位残差分布

    Figure  3.   Distribution of epicenter, focal depth and location residue before(a) and after(b)relocation of Jinzhai earthquake swarm

    图  4   用Snoke方法计算得到的2014年10月26日ML3.9地震的震源机制解  (a)所有解;(b)最佳解

    Figure  4.   Focal mechanism solutions of the 26 October 2014 ML3.9 earthquake calculated by Snoke method where dots represent positive polarity of P waves, open circles represent negative polarity of P waves   (a)All of solutions;(b)Optimized solution

    图  5   用Snoke方法计算金寨震群中15次ML≥3.0地震的震源机制解,图中地震序号与表 3相对应

    Figure  5.   Focal mechanism solutions of 15 ML≥3.0 earthquakes in Jinzhai earthquake swarm calcu- lated by Snoke method where the numbers of the earthquakes correspond to those in Table 3

    图  6   CAP方法反演2014年10月26日ML3.9地震震源机制解的误差随震源深度的变化

    Figure  6.   The misfit error distribution of focal mechanism solution of the 26 October 2014 ML3.9 earthquake calculated by CAP method as a function of focal depth

    图  7   2014年10月26日ML3.9地震的理论地震波形(红色)与观测地震波形(黑色)的对比  波形左端为台站代码,其上下数字分别表示震中距(单位: km)和方位角; 波形下方第一行  数字为理论地震图相对观测地震图的时移(单位: s),第二行数字为二者的相关系数

    Figure  7.   Comparison between synthetic waveforms(red lines) and observed ones (black lines)of the ML3.9 earthquake on 26 October 2014  The station codes are given at the left of waveforms with epicentral distances(in unit of km)at the top and azimuths at the bottom,the numbers of the first line below the waveforms are the time shifts (in unit of s),the numbers of the second line are their correlative coefficient

    表  1   金寨地区分层地壳速度模型

    Table  1   Layered crustal velocity model of Jinzhai region

    序号深度/km层厚/kmvP/(km·s-1)
    10—224.98
    22—535.22
    35—1055.59
    410—1556.12
    515—2056.46
    620—2556.45
    725—3387.03
    833—4078.00
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2   用Snoke方法计算得到的2014年10月26日ML3.9地震的震源机制解误差

    Table  2   Error of focal mechanism solutions of the 26 October 2014 ML3.9 earthquake calculated by Snoke method

    序号 震源机制解矛盾个数振幅比均方差总均方差
    走向/°倾角/°滑动角/°P波初动振幅比
    11258920050.280.38
    21258319050.270.37
    31257917040.290.37
    41308018040.270.40
    51288915050.270.40
    61278414040.280.39
    71267910040.300.38
    8127753050.240.42
    9129814050.250.43
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3   金寨震群中15次ML≥3.0地震的震源机制解

    Table  3   Focal mechanism solutions of 15 ML≥3.0 earthquakes in Jinzhai earthquake swarm

    序号方法 发震时间ML节面Ⅰ节面ⅡPTB
    月-日 走向/°倾角/°滑动角/°走向/°倾角/°滑动角/°方位角/°倾角/°方位角/°倾角/°方位角/°倾角/°
    1Snoke10-223.012783293361172257143542614060
    2Snoke10-223.71258319337117325883501814470
    CAP3.73166516219751542697176291160
    3Snoke10-263.91257917327416825833492015870
    CAP3.91307419347216326213532516965
    4Snoke10-263.712783293361172257143542614060
    CAP3.714071-923283-16098205725669
    5Snoke10-263.412185302861174251173492413060
    6Snoke10-283.6138822444671712691032315665
    CAP3.614066104681156951002420764
    7Snoke10-293.112876323059164256113533314955
    8Snoke10-293.0140713637561572661043816450
    9Snoke11-063.412682243267171257103512314465
    10CAP11-063.414560462851140265515317134
    Snoke3.31258319337117325883501814470
    11Snoke11-113.6141853048611742711792415060
    CAP3.614280-823382-16998137127177
    12Snoke11-113.514078224669167272642416865
    CAP3.5145816548417199291120179
    13Snoke11-113.1136701541761598943572418865
    14Snoke12-053.31388645444517526227113314145
    15Snoke12-083.3137874044501762642483014150
    下载: 导出CSV
  • 期刊类型引用(2)

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2015-04-22
  • 修回日期:  2015-08-30
  • 发布日期:  2015-10-31

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