2018年5月28日松原MS5.7地震热红外亮温异常分析

姚休义, 滕云田, 解滔

姚休义, 滕云田, 解滔. 2019: 2018年5月28日松原MS5.7地震热红外亮温异常分析. 地震学报, 41(3): 343-353. DOI: 10.11939/jass.20180098
引用本文: 姚休义, 滕云田, 解滔. 2019: 2018年5月28日松原MS5.7地震热红外亮温异常分析. 地震学报, 41(3): 343-353. DOI: 10.11939/jass.20180098
Yao Xiuyi, Teng Yuntian, Xie Tao. 2019: Thermal infared brightness temperature anomaly evolution associated with Songyuan MS5.7 earthquake on May 28, 2018. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 41(3): 343-353. DOI: 10.11939/jass.20180098
Citation: Yao Xiuyi, Teng Yuntian, Xie Tao. 2019: Thermal infared brightness temperature anomaly evolution associated with Songyuan MS5.7 earthquake on May 28, 2018. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 41(3): 343-353. DOI: 10.11939/jass.20180098

2018年5月28日松原MS5.7地震热红外亮温异常分析

基金项目: 云南省十项重点工程“强震预测能力基础研究”资助
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    解滔: e-mail:xtaolake@ 163.com

  • 中图分类号: P315.72

Thermal infared brightness temperature anomaly evolution associated with Songyuan MS5.7 earthquake on May 28, 2018

  • 摘要: 基于2016年5月29日—2018年5月28日中国静止气象卫星FY-2E (FY-2G)的连续亮温观测数据,利用连续小波变换法分析了2018年5月28日松原MS5.7地震前震中附近(119°E—134°E,40°N—50°N)热红外亮温相对小波能谱的时空演化。结果显示:自2018年2月起,热红外亮温相对小波能谱首先在北西向的第二松花江断裂前郭部分出现高值异常;随后异常范围沿第二松花江断裂前郭部分和扶余—肇东断裂扩展,至2018年3月异常范围及幅值达到峰值;而后异常空间分布逐渐向震中附近收缩成一条NE走向的沿扶余—肇东断裂分布的窄带状区域,异常幅值逐渐降低;最终于4月中旬异常在该区域内消失,其后约40天发生松原MS5.7地震,震中位于异常区域的边缘。此外,本文还分析了2013年以来研究区域内热红外亮温相对小波能谱高值异常与所发生地震的对应关系,结果显示:在7组异常中有4组异常出现后有地震发生,且此4次地震为该时段内研究区内所发生的所有浅源地震。
    Abstract: This paper analyzes relative wavelet power spectrum (RWPS) of thermal infrared brightness temperature in the vicinity of the epicenter of the Songyuan MS5.7 earthquake on May 28, 2018 (40°N—50°N, 119°E—134°E) by using continuous wavelet transform method based on daily brightness temperature data from Chinese geostationary meteorological satellite FY-2E (FY-2G) during the period from 28 May 2016 to 2 May 2018. The characteristics of spatio-temporal evolution results showed that the thermal infrared bright temperature relative wavelet energy spectrum reached high value along the Second Songhuajiang fault with the NW direction since February of 2018, then anomalous areas gradually enlarged and gathered along the Qianguo segment of the Second Songhuajiang fault and Fuyu-Zhaodong fault. The anomaly amplitude reached maximum in March and attenuated quickly, and then shrinked into a narrow band along Fuyu-Zhaodong fault near the epicenter with anomaly amplitude decreasing gradually and disappeared till 40 days before the Songyuan MS5.7 earthquake. The epicenter is on the edge of the anomaly area. Furthermore, we analyzed thermal infrared brightness anomalies and corresponding earthquakes in the studied area since 2013, and the statistical result showed that four of the seven groups of anomalies correspond to earthquakes which were all the shallow earthquakes occurred in the area during that period.
  • 图  1   2018年5月28日松原MS5.7地震震中位置及周边的断层分布

    Figure  1.   Location of the epicenter of Songyuan MS5.7 earthquake on May 28,2018 and faults distribution in the vicinity of the source region

    图  2   2018年5月28日松原MS5.7地震前亮温小波相对能谱的异常时空演化

    Figure  2.   Spatio-temporal evolution of relative energy spectrum of bright temperature for Songyuan MS5.7 earthquake on May 28,2018

    图  3   历史地震及热红外相对能谱极值的空间分布

    (a) 有震异常相对能谱极值空间分布;(b) 无震异常相对能谱极值空间分布

    Figure  3.   Spatial distribution of thermal infrared extreme value anomaly and history earthquakes

    (a) Spatial distribution of thermal infrared extreme value anomaly and corresponding earthquakes;(b) Spatial distribution of thermal infrared extreme value anomaly without corresponding earthquakes

    图  4   2013年松原前郭MS5.8震群前后亮温小波相对能谱的异常时空演化

    Figure  4.   Temporal-spatial evolution of relative energy spectrum of brightness temperature for Songyuan Qianguo MS5.8 earthquake in 2013

    表  1   2013—2018年研究区热红外亮温异常与地震对应情况

    Table  1   The thermal infrared anomaly and corresponding earthquakes in the studied area

    异常出现时间异常空间范围对应地震
    2013年1—3月121°E—123°E,42°N—44°N    2013年4月22日内蒙古与辽宁交界MS5.3地震
    2013年2—3月124°E—126°E,46°N—50°N    2013年6月20日内蒙古与黑龙江交界MS5.0地震
    2013年10—12月121°E—124°E,42°N—46°N    2013年10月31日—11月23日吉林省松原市前郭MS5.8震群
    2014年4—7月129°E—131°E,44°N—46°N
    2015年3—5月121°E—122°E,47°N—49°N
    2016年6—7月121°E—122°E,40°N—41°N
    2018年2—4月125°E—127°E,44°N—46°N    2018年5月28日吉林松原MS5.7地震
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  • 收稿日期:  2018-08-02
  • 修回日期:  2019-02-19
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