利用人工波源探测震前波速变化--以溧阳六级地震为例

董颂声1, 黄才中2, 林命週3, 周宝铮1, 孙庆煊3, 朱海林2, 陆振飞1

董颂声1, 黄才中2, 林命週3, 周宝铮1, 孙庆煊3, 朱海林2, 陆振飞1. 1982: 利用人工波源探测震前波速变化--以溧阳六级地震为例. 地震学报, 4(1): 1-13.
引用本文: 董颂声1, 黄才中2, 林命週3, 周宝铮1, 孙庆煊3, 朱海林2, 陆振飞1. 1982: 利用人工波源探测震前波速变化--以溧阳六级地震为例. 地震学报, 4(1): 1-13.
DONG SONGSHENGup, HUANG CAIZHONGup2, LIN MINGZHOUup3, ZHOU BAOZHENGup, SUN QINGXUANup3, ZHU HAILINup2, LU ZHENPEIup. 1982: PRECURSORY VELOCITY VARIATIONS BY ARTIFICIAL WAVE SOURCES-TEMPORAL CHANGES OF APPARENT VELOCITY-RATIO PRIOR TO THE LIYANG JIANGSU EARTHQUAKE OF JULY 9, 1979. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 4(1): 1-13.
Citation: DONG SONGSHENGup, HUANG CAIZHONGup2, LIN MINGZHOUup3, ZHOU BAOZHENGup, SUN QINGXUANup3, ZHU HAILINup2, LU ZHENPEIup. 1982: PRECURSORY VELOCITY VARIATIONS BY ARTIFICIAL WAVE SOURCES-TEMPORAL CHANGES OF APPARENT VELOCITY-RATIO PRIOR TO THE LIYANG JIANGSU EARTHQUAKE OF JULY 9, 1979. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 4(1): 1-13.

利用人工波源探测震前波速变化--以溧阳六级地震为例

PRECURSORY VELOCITY VARIATIONS BY ARTIFICIAL WAVE SOURCES-TEMPORAL CHANGES OF APPARENT VELOCITY-RATIO PRIOR TO THE LIYANG JIANGSU EARTHQUAKE OF JULY 9, 1979

  • 摘要: 本文讨论了视波速比=ts11-ts/tp11-tp与介质真实波速比的关系。假设地壳为水平双层结构,上层地壳内包含一个水平延伸的波速异常区.计算了的理论值。结果表明,对于以往用水平传播的直达波测不出异常的某些情况(例如直达波没有穿过异常区;异常区的水平尺度很小等),只要反射波穿过异常区,根据值的变化,仍有可能把异常较为有效地检测出来。 应用这一方法研究了溧阳地震台记录的马鞍山人工爆破资料,发现1979年7月9日溧阳6.0级地震前值呈现负异常,平均幅度约为5%,异常时间为15——17个月。为了解释这一异常,直达波在异常区内的路程应当很短,或者根本不穿过异常区。 本文结果表明,主要使用反射波,可能会改善用人工波源方法观测震前波速变化的前景。
    Abstract: Kelation between apparent velocity-ratio =ts11-ts/tp11-tpand real velocity-ratio of thecrustal medium has been discussed in the present paper. Theoretical values of the apparent velocity-ratio have been calculated supposing that the crust consists of two horizontal layers and that within the upper layer of the crust there exists a zone of anomalous seismic velocity, upper and lower boundaries of which are horizontal. The results obtained indicate that in certain cases the anomaly fails to be detected by horizontally propagating direct waves (as, for example, direct waves do not pass through the anomalous zone, or the horizontal extent of the anomalous zone is rather small and so on). However, on the basis of variations of values it is still possible to be detected if the reflected waves pass through the anomalous zone.Seismic data recorded by seismic station at Liyang, Jiangsu from explosions at Maanshan Iron Mine have been studied using the above mentioned method. Negative anomaly of values is detected prior to the Liyang, Jiangsu earthquake (July 9, 1979, Ms =6.0). Average amplitude and duration of the anomaly are 5% and 15-17 months respectively. The anomaly could well be explained, if the path length of the direct waves within the anomalous zone is rather small, or they do not pass through the anomalous zone at all.The present paper indicates that by means of artificial wave sources in detecting precursory variations of seismic wave velocities the results might be improved, if reflected waves are used.
  • 本目录中的地震参数来自“中国地震台站观测报告”(简称“月报”). 其中, 国内及邻区给出M≥4.7的事件, 全球给出M≥6.0的事件. “月报”由中国地震台网中心按月做出.

    本目录中的发震时刻采用协调世界时(UTC); 为了方便中国读者, 也给出北京时(BTC). 震中位置除给出经纬度外, 还给出参考地区名, 它仅用作查阅参考, 不包含任何政治意义; 还给出测定震源位置的台数(n)和标准偏差(SD).

    面波震级MS是用中周期宽频带SK地震仪记录, 采用北京台1965年面波震级公式MS=lg(AH/T)+1.66 lg(Δ)+3.5 (1°<Δ<130°)求得. AH是两水平分向最大面波位移的矢量合成位移. MS7是对763长周期地震仪记录, 采用国际上推荐的面波震级公式MS7=lg(AV/T)+1.66 lg(Δ)+3.3 (20°<Δ<160°)求得. AV是垂直向面波最大地动位移. mb是短周期体波震级, ML是近震震级, 为避免混乱, 震级之间一律不换算.

    表  1  中国及邻区地震目录(2015年9—10月, M≥4.7)
    Table  1.  Catalog of earthquakes within and near China (September--October, 2015, M≥4.7)
    编号 发 震 时 刻 地 理 坐 标 深度/km 震级 标准偏差(SD) 使用台数 (n) 地 区
    UTC BTC 日-时 纬度/°N 经度/°E M S M S7 ML mb
    月-日 时:分:秒
    1 09-0113:24:44.801-21 23.93121.54 105.25.15.24.72.3 96台湾岛
    2 0117:34:06.802-01 24.06122.41 214.74.64.44.42.0 76台湾岛
    31307:51:10.813-15 45.08 91.52 74.74.35.04.62.2 69新疆自治区北部
    41519:37:33.216-03 24.35121.90 105.65.55.75.01.6 98台湾岛
    51611:10:07.716-19 35.46 78.47 84.54.24.94.62.2 66克什米尔东部
    61613:08:57.116-21 24.25121.90 105.35.25.44.91.6101台湾岛
    710-1210:04:14.712-18 34.36 98.20 105.35.15.14.92.6 92青海省
    81211:14:46.812-19 22.47121.48 124.74.44.94.51.7 84台湾地区
    91902:17:36.119-10 24.93122.00 105.55.35.64.91.9 97台湾岛
    101905:42:13.119-13 24.97121.79 104.74.54.54.42.2 71台湾岛
    111907:20:16.719-15 24.98121.99 104.74.54.64.41.9 73台湾岛
    122105:58:21.021-13 44.68124.16 104.54.35.14.32.0 50中国东北部
    132618:11:23.827-02 30.17 98.01 64.64.44.44.72.3 58西藏自治区
    142820:12:08.529-04 27.55100.30 104.84.64.54.52.5 78云南省
    153011:26:39.430-19 25.04 99.44 105.04.75.14.72.5 84缅甸—中国边境地区
    下载: 导出CSV 
    | 显示表格
    表  2  全球地震目录(2015年9—10月, M≥6.0)
    Table  2.  Catalog of earthquakes all over the world (September--October, 2015, M≥6.0)
    编号 发 震 时 刻 地 理 坐 标 深度/km 震级 标准偏差(SD) 使用台数 (n) 地 区
    UTC BTC 日-时 纬度/° 经度/° MS MS7 mb
    月-日 时:分:秒
    1 09-0115:25:06.601-23 31.19N141.88E 206.15.95.31.6 67本州以南地区
    2 0709:13:56.607-17 33.07S177.99W 296.25.95.41.7 74克马德克群岛以南地区
    3 0714:06:24.707-22 32.98S177.83W 126.05.75.31.9 84克马德克群岛以南地区
    4 0808:03:55.008-16 14.70N 93.90W 106.05.71.4 56墨西哥恰帕斯海岸近海
    51010:26:42.310-18 52.46N169.64W 186.05.95.61.1 98福克斯群岛
    61308:14:10.013-16 25.14N109.38W 106.86.75.52.6 64加利福尼亚湾
    71607:40:57.516-15 1.89N126.42E 506.16.05.71.3101马鲁古海峡
    81614:03:21.716-22 6.03S151.48E 206.05.85.31.6102新不列颠地区
    91622:54:31.517-06 31.59S 71.62W 208.38.31.3 80中智利海岸近海
    101623:18:40.317-07 31.45S 71.20W 306.86.82.3 91中智利海岸近海
    111701:41:10.217-09 31.10S 71.45W 406.46.41.4 88中智利海岸近海
    121703:55:17.517-11 31.10S 71.35W 406.56.51.9 67中智利海岸近海
    131704:10:27.717-12 31.55S 71.70W 306.96.92.8 94中智利海岸近海
    141809:10:50.018-17 32.25S 72.10W 256.36.32.3 93中智利海岸近海
    151815:59:42.518-23 15.30N 46.00W 106.26.02.5 53北大西洋海岭
    161912:52:19.719-20 32.25S 71.80W 106.46.41.4 99中智利海岸近海
    171913:08:56.519-21 30.89S 72.68W 106.36.03.1 37中智利海岸近海
    182105:39:32.621-13 31.55S 71.70W 206.26.11.2 92中智利海岸近海
    192117:39:57.422-01 31.65S 71.60W 206.86.81.3 95中智利海岸近海
    202415:53:28.824-23 0.55S131.25E 306.56.25.91.3 97西伊里安地区
    212415:56:53.824-23 9.81S160.70E 186.46.25.9 0.7 71所罗门群岛
    222602:51:15.726-10 30.80S 71.30W 306.36.31.2102中智利海岸近海
    2310-1100:58:29.011-08 54.60S135.80W 106.05.83.0 40南太平洋山系
    241405:43:04.014-13 48.88N156.25E 106.36.35.61.3 99千岛群岛
    251711:33:08.017-19 24.89S 64.31W 106.05.92.2 74阿根廷萨尔塔省
    262021:52:0.021-05 14.82S167.32E 1306.21.3 82瓦努阿图(新赫布里底)
    272609:09:31.226-17 36.59N 70.79E 2076.1 0.9 94兴都库什地区
    下载: 导出CSV 
    | 显示表格
  • [1] Y. P. Aggarwal et al., Spatial and temporal variations in ts/tp and in P wave residuals at Blue Mountain Lake, New York: Application to earthquake prediction, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 5, 718——732, 1975.

    [2] C. H. Cramer et al., P wave travel time variations before the August 1, 1975 Oroville, California earthquake, Bull. Seism.. Soc. d7n., 67, 1, 9——26, 1977.

    [3] T. Utea, Temporal variations in travel time residuals of P wave from Nevada sources, J. Phys.Earth, 2 1, 4, 475——480, 1973.

    [4] N. A, Dolbilkina et al., The study of time variations of elastic——wave parameters: results and problems, Phys. Earth and Planetary Interiors, 8, 4, 319——325, 1979.

    [5] T. V. McEvilly and L. R. Johnson, Stability of P and S velocities from central California quarry blasts, Bull. S'eis7n.. Soc. fan., 64, 2, 343——353, 1974.

    [6] 冯锐等,海城地震前后地震波速比的变化,地球物理学报,19, 4, 295——305, 1976.

    [7] Dung Sung——sheng of al., Earthquake prediction on the basis of Yp/Vs variations——a case history,Phys. of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 18, 4, 309——318, 1979.

    [8] 姜秀娥,陈非比,用单台四震相法讨论唐山大震的波速异常,地球物理学报,24, 1, 107——116, 1981,

    [9] 曾融生、宋子安,我国境内瑞利波的相速度,地球物理学报,12, 2, 148——165, 1963,

    [10] 曾融生,莫霍界面的重力补偿和地壳结构的基本模式,地球物理学报,16, 1——5, 1973,

    [11] B.古登堡著,王子昌译,傅承义校,地球内部物理学,科学出版社,32——35, 1965,

    [12] 力武常次著,冯锐、周新华译,地震预报,地震出版社,192, 1978,

    [13] 冯德益等,我国西部地区一些强震及中强震前后波速异常的初步研究(二)—波速异常区及其特性,地球物理学报,20,2,115——123,1977.

    [1] Y. P. Aggarwal et al., Spatial and temporal variations in ts/tp and in P wave residuals at Blue Mountain Lake, New York: Application to earthquake prediction, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 5, 718——732, 1975.

    [2] C. H. Cramer et al., P wave travel time variations before the August 1, 1975 Oroville, California earthquake, Bull. Seism.. Soc. d7n., 67, 1, 9——26, 1977.

    [3] T. Utea, Temporal variations in travel time residuals of P wave from Nevada sources, J. Phys.Earth, 2 1, 4, 475——480, 1973.

    [4] N. A, Dolbilkina et al., The study of time variations of elastic——wave parameters: results and problems, Phys. Earth and Planetary Interiors, 8, 4, 319——325, 1979.

    [5] T. V. McEvilly and L. R. Johnson, Stability of P and S velocities from central California quarry blasts, Bull. S'eis7n.. Soc. fan., 64, 2, 343——353, 1974.

    [6] 冯锐等,海城地震前后地震波速比的变化,地球物理学报,19, 4, 295——305, 1976.

    [7] Dung Sung——sheng of al., Earthquake prediction on the basis of Yp/Vs variations——a case history,Phys. of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 18, 4, 309——318, 1979.

    [8] 姜秀娥,陈非比,用单台四震相法讨论唐山大震的波速异常,地球物理学报,24, 1, 107——116, 1981,

    [9] 曾融生、宋子安,我国境内瑞利波的相速度,地球物理学报,12, 2, 148——165, 1963,

    [10] 曾融生,莫霍界面的重力补偿和地壳结构的基本模式,地球物理学报,16, 1——5, 1973,

    [11] B.古登堡著,王子昌译,傅承义校,地球内部物理学,科学出版社,32——35, 1965,

    [12] 力武常次著,冯锐、周新华译,地震预报,地震出版社,192, 1978,

    [13] 冯德益等,我国西部地区一些强震及中强震前后波速异常的初步研究(二)—波速异常区及其特性,地球物理学报,20,2,115——123,1977.

计量
  • 文章访问数:  1241
  • HTML全文浏览量:  20
  • PDF下载量:  76
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 发布日期:  2011-08-31

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回