王景明1, 常丕兴2. 1989: 汾渭地裂缝与现代地震活动. 地震学报, 11(1): 57-67.
引用本文: 王景明1, 常丕兴2. 1989: 汾渭地裂缝与现代地震活动. 地震学报, 11(1): 57-67.
WANG JINGMINGup, CHANG PIXINGup2com mult. 1989: THE FEN WEI GROUND-FISSURE AND MODERN SEISMIC ACTIVITY. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 11(1): 57-67.
Citation: WANG JINGMINGup, CHANG PIXINGup2com mult. 1989: THE FEN WEI GROUND-FISSURE AND MODERN SEISMIC ACTIVITY. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 11(1): 57-67.

汾渭地裂缝与现代地震活动

THE FEN WEI GROUND-FISSURE AND MODERN SEISMIC ACTIVITY

  • 摘要: 近年来在汾渭地区出现地裂缝101处,其空间分布62%受活断层控制,20%是区域性黄土构造节理破裂面这些弱剪切强度带的扩展,18%是重力和湿陷等非构造型地裂缝。调查中发现,汾渭盆地中地下水位、水温异常、现代小震活动与地震活动都有4年一次的周期性起伏,它们是区域构造应力不断加强的信息。地下水对区域应力活动最敏感,故最早出现异常高潮,断裂再破裂并发震要有一定过程,而震源破裂传到地表造成地裂缝又要一定时间,所以汾渭盆地地震和地裂活动高潮分别滞后地下水异常1至2年。

     

    Abstract: In recent years,ground fissures occur at 101 sites in the FEN WEI region. Among all the ground fissures,62 per cent are controled by active faults,20 per cent resulted from extention of the fracture networks which consist of regional tectonic joints of loess,and 18 per cent are nontectonic ground fissures,due to gravity,wet--subsidence etc. By investigation,we found that the anomalous behavior of ground water,water temperature,mordern minor and major seismicity all go through a cycle of rise and full every four years with ground fissuring in the FEN WEI region. They are the precursor information that the regional tectonic stress is strengthening contineously. Since the response of the behavior of ground water to regional stress is most sensitive,its high tide of anomaly appears most early. Because the occurrence of earthquakes due to tectonic fractures which need the accumulation of stress and is a slow process,and the transmission of the fracturing to the surface of the earth also requires some time,the high tide of activity of earthquakes and ground-fissures is respectively later than that of ground water by about 1-2 years.

     

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