Sun Shaobo, Chen Shi, Gong Lizhuo, Xu Weimin. 2018: Crustal isostasy model and strong earthquakes in the Tibetan Plateau and its surroundings. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 40(3): 341-350. DOI: 10.11939/jass.20170225
Citation: Sun Shaobo, Chen Shi, Gong Lizhuo, Xu Weimin. 2018: Crustal isostasy model and strong earthquakes in the Tibetan Plateau and its surroundings. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 40(3): 341-350. DOI: 10.11939/jass.20170225

Crustal isostasy model and strong earthquakes in the Tibetan Plateau and its surroundings

More Information
  • Received Date: December 11, 2017
  • Revised Date: March 04, 2018
  • Available Online: April 03, 2018
  • Published Date: April 30, 2018
  • The majority of earthquakes in Chinese mainland focused on the Tibetan Plateau and its surroundings, where not only associated with the complex tectonic deformation history, but also have a significant gravity anomaly characteristic. In this paper, we employed the EGM2008 gravity model, and computed the regional Bouguer and Airy isostasy gravity anomaly in the Tibetan Plateau and its surroundings. On the theory of combined isostasy model, we refer to the Moho depth from the Crust1.0 model, and inverse the crustal residual density distribution, which can be used to study the lateral density difference. At last, we compared with the lithospheric effective elastic thickness derived from the elastic plate model. The results show that the mechanical property and average density have a significant difference between the crust blocks of the Tibetan Plateau and surroundings, which provided a geodynamic background for the great earthquake preparation. The results could also provide a reference for estimating potential earthquake hazard locations.
  • 陈石, 徐伟民, 石磊, 卢红艳, 郭凤义. 2013. 龙门山断裂带及其周边地区重力场和岩石层力学特性研究[J]. 地震学报, 35(5): 692-703.
    Chen S, Xu W M, Shi L, Lu H Y, Guo F Y. 2013. Gravity field and lithospheric mechanical properties of Longmenshan fault zone and its surrounding areas[J]. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 35(5): 692-703 (in Chinese).
    陈石, 王谦身, 徐伟民, 石磊. 2014. 从重力异常研究岩石圈内部变形及力学特性进展[J]. 地球物理学进展, 29(5): 1996-2003. doi: 10.6038/pg20140502.
    Chen S, Wang Q S, Xu W M, Shi L. 2014. Research progress on the inner flexure of lithosphere and its mechanical properties using gravity anomaly[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 29(5): 1996-2003. doi: 10.6038/pg20140502 (in Chinese).
    滕吉文, 司芗, 王谦身, 张永谦, 杨辉. 2015. 青藏高原地球科学研究中的核心问题与理念的厘定[J]. 地球物理学报, 58(1): 103-124. doi: 10.6038/cjg20150109.
    Teng J W, Si X, Wang Q S, Zhang Y Q, Yang H. 2015. Collation and stipulation of the core science problems and theoretical concept in the geoscience study on the Tibetan Plateau[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 58(1): 103-124. doi: 10.6038/cjg20150109(in Chinese).
    张永谦, 王谦身, 滕吉文. 2010. 川西藏东地区的地壳均衡异常及其与地震分布的关系[J]. 地球物理学报, 53(11): 2631-2638. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2010.11.011.
    Zhang Y Q, Wang Q S, Teng J W. 2010. The crustal isostatic anomaly beneath eastern Tibet and western Sichuan and its relationship with the distribution of earthquakes[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 53(11): 2631-2638. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2010.11.011(in Chinese).
    Audet P, Mareschal J C. 2004. Anisotropy of the flexural response of the lithosphere in the Canadian Shield[J]. Geophys Res Lett, 31(20): L20601. doi: 10.1029/2004GL021080.
    Balmino G, Vales N, Bonvalot S, Briais A. 2012. Spherical harmonic modelling to ultra-high degree of Bouguer and isostatic anomalies[J]. J Geodesy, 86(7): 499-520. doi: 10.1007/s00190-011-0533-4.
    Banks R J, Parker R L, Huestis S P. 1977. Isostatic compensation on a continental scale: Local versus regional mechanisms[J]. Geophys J Int, 51(2): 431-452. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1977.tb06927.x.
    Chen S, Zhang J, Sun Y H, Shi Y L. 2009. Lithospheric thermal isostasy of north continental margin of the South China Sea[J]. J Earth Sci, 20(1): 95-106. doi: 10.1007/s12583-009-0010-7.
    Chen S, Liu M, Xing L L, Xu W M, Wang W X, Zhu Y Q, Li H. 2016. Gravity increase before the 2015 MW7.8 Nepal earthquake[J]. Geophys Res Lett, 43(1): 111-117. doi: 10.1002/2015GL066595.
    Elliott J R, Jolivet R, González P J, Avouac J P, Hollingsworth J, Searle M P, Stevens V L. 2016. Himalayan megathrust geometry and relation to topography revealed by the Gorkha earthquake[J]. Nat Geosci, 9(2): 174-180. doi: 10.1038/ngeo2623.
    Feldl N, Bilham R. 2006. Great Himalayan earthquakes and the Tibetan Plateau[J]. Nature, 444(7116): 165-170.
    Fernández M, Fullea J, Zeyen H. 2008. FA2BOUG-A FORTRAN 90 code to compute Bouguer gravity anomalies from gridded free-air anomalies: Application to the Atlantic-Mediterranean transition zone[J]. Comput Geosci-UK, 34(12): 1665-1681.
    Forsyth D W. 1985. Subsurface loading and estimates of the flexural rigidity of continental lithosphere[J]. J Geophys Res, 90(B14): 12623-12632. doi: 10.1029/JB090iB14p12623.
    Jin Y, McNutt M K, Zhu Y S. 1994. Evidence from gravity and topography data for folding of Tibet[J]. Nature, 371(6499): 669-674.
    Jordan T A, Watts A B. 2005. Gravity anomalies, flexure and the elastic thickness structure of the India–Eurasia collisional system[J]. Earth Planet Sci Lett, 236(3/4): 732-750. doi: 10.1016/j.jpgl.2005.05.036.
    Kaban M K, Schwintzer P, Reigber C. 2004. A new isostatic model of the lithosphere and gravity field[J]. J Geodesy, 78(6): 368-385. doi: 10.1007/s00190-004-0401-6.
    Kirby J F, Swain C J. 2006. Mapping the mechanical anisotropy of the lithosphere using a 2D wavelet coherence, and its application to Australia[J]. Phys Earth Planet Inter, 158(2/4): 122-138. doi: 10.1016/j.pepi.2006.03.022.
    Laske G, Masters G, Ma Z T, Pasyanos M. 2013. Update on Crust1.0-A1-degree global model of earth's crust[J]. Geophys Res Abstr, 15: 2658.
    Lowry A R, Smith R B. 1995. Strength and rheology of the western U.S. Cordillera[J]. J Geophys Res, 100(B9): 17947-17963. doi: 10.1029/95JB00747.
    McKenzie D. 1977. Surface deformation, gravity anomalies and convection[J]. Geophys J Int, 48(2): 211-238.
    McKenzie D. 2003. Estimating Te in the presence of internal loads[J]. J Geophys Res, 108(B9): 2438. doi: 10.1029/2002JB001766.
    Molnar P, Tapponnier P. 1975. Cenozoic tectonics of Asia: Effects of a continental collision[J]. Science, 189(4201): 419-426. doi: 10.1126/science.189.4201.419.
    Nair R R, Singh Y, Trivedi D, Kandpal S C. 2012. Anisotropy in the flexural response of the Indian Shield[J]. Tectonophysics, 532-535: 193-204. doi: 10.1016/j.tecto.2012.02.006.
    Parker R L. 1973. The rapid calculation of potential anomalies[J]. Geophys J Int, 31(4): 447-455.
    Pavlis N K, Holmes S A, Kenyon S C, Factor J K. 2008. An earth gravitational model to degree 2160: EGM2008[C]// General Assembly of the European Geoscience Union. Vienna, Austria: EGU General Assembly: 13–14.
    Pavlis N K, Holmes S A, Kenyon S C, Factor J K. 2012. The development and evaluation of the Earth Gravitational Model 2008 (EGM2008)[J]. J Geophys Res, 117: B04406.
    Royden L H, Burchfiel B C, King R W, Wang E, Chen Z L, Shen F, Liu Y P. 1997. Surface deformation and lower crustal flow in eastern Tibet[J]. Science, 276(5313): 788-790. doi: 10.1126/science.276.5313.788.
    Royden L H, Burchfiel B C, van der Hilst R D. 2008. The geological evolution of the Tibetan Plateau[J]. Science, 321(5892): 1054-1058.
    Simons F J, van der Hilst R D. 2002. Age-dependent seismic thickness and mechanical strength of the Australian lithosphere[J]. Geophys Res Lett, 29(11): 1529. doi: 10.1029/2002GL014962.
    Taylor M, Yin A. 2009. Active structures of the Himalayan-Tibetan orogen and their relationships to earthquake distribution, contemporary strain field, and Cenozoic volcanism[J]. Geosphere, 5(3): 199-214.
    Wang C S, Zhao X X, Liu Z F, Lippert P C, Graham S A, Coe R S, Yi H S, Zhu L D, Liu S, Li Y L. 2008. Constraints on the early uplift history of the Tibetan Plateau[J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 105(13): 4987-4992. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0703595105.
    Watts A B. 2001. Isostasy and Flexure of the Lithosphere[M]. New York: Cambridge University Press: 12–14.
  • Related Articles

  • Cited by

    Periodical cited type(15)

    1. 刘文玉,程正璞,年秀清,陈闫,胡钰铃,覃祖建,邵明正. 基于三维剩余密度结构的松原地震成因. 地震地质. 2024(02): 462-476 .
    2. 于晨,卢军,解滔,刘长生. 2017—2019年松原地区4次中强地震前绥化台地电阻率异常分析. 中国地震. 2023(02): 314-324 .
    3. 张志朋,李君,冯兵,王文青,柴旭超. 2021年青海玛多M_S7.4地震序列精定位与震源机制研究. 地震工程学报. 2022(01): 218-226 .
    4. 阮庆丰,刘俊清,田有,刘财,张宇,蔡宏雷. 松原地区地震发震机制与迁移特点研究. 地球物理学报. 2022(09): 3309-3321 .
    5. 李梦莹,张志宏,焦明若,方禹心. 2018-05-28松原M_S5.7地震地电场变化特征研究. 大地测量与地球动力学. 2022(12): 1276-1280+1299 .
    6. 李梦莹,杨士超,张志宏,孔祥瑞,孙庆山. 2018年松原M_S 5.7地震地电场变化特征. 地震地磁观测与研究. 2022(S1): 120-122 .
    7. Yu TANG,Aihua WENG,Yue YANG,Shiwen LI,Jianjun NIU,Yanhui ZHANG,Yabin LI,Jianping LI. Connection between earthquakes and deep fluids revealed by magnetotelluric imaging in Songyuan, China. Science China(Earth Sciences). 2021(01): 161-176 .
    8. 唐裕,翁爱华,杨悦,李世文,牛建军,张艳辉,李亚彬,李建平. 松原地震与流体作用联系的大地电磁证据. 中国科学:地球科学. 2021(01): 134-149 .
    9. 张志宏,郭安宁,李梦莹,黄明威,杨牧萍. 2018年吉林松原M_S5.7地震地磁异常分析. 科学技术与工程. 2021(29): 12406-12414 .
    10. 张洪艳,刘轶男,张帆,卢燕红,张宇. 吉林松原宁江地震序列精定位. 防灾科技学院学报. 2020(01): 32-37 .
    11. 李永生,赵谊,李继业,高峰,石伟. 2018年5月28日吉林松原M_S5.7地震发震构造分析. 地震学报. 2020(01): 12-23+120 . 本站查看
    12. 阮庆丰,刘财,刘俊清,张宇,郑国栋. 2019年5月18日松原M5.1地震构造机制分析. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版). 2020(06): 1897-1904 .
    13. 李迎春,李锋,王俊菲,许田,王金艳. 2019年黄海M_L4.6地震序列的震源机制和发震构造. 地震学报. 2020(05): 543-551+507 . 本站查看
    14. 王婷,延军平,李双双,万佳,张玉凤. 帕米尔高原Mw≥6.6级地震时间韵律特征. 高原地震. 2020(04): 6-16 .
    15. 李艳娥,邢成起,陈丽娟,郭祥云,康建红. 2017—2018年吉林松原地震序列研究. 地震学报. 2019(04): 435-444 . 本站查看

    Other cited types(5)

Catalog

    Article views (1735) PDF downloads (147) Cited by(20)

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return