Volume 45 Issue 2
Mar.  2023
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Wang L W,Zhang Y,Zhang X G,Hu Z. 2023. Characteristics of subway stray current in geoelectrical resistivity observation. Acta Seismologica Sinica,45(2):285−301 doi: 10.11939/jass.20210197
Citation: Wang L W,Zhang Y,Zhang X G,Hu Z. 2023. Characteristics of subway stray current in geoelectrical resistivity observation. Acta Seismologica Sinica45(2):285−301 doi: 10.11939/jass.20210197

Characteristics of subway stray current in geoelectrical resistivity observation

doi: 10.11939/jass.20210197
  • Received Date: 2021-12-29
  • Rev Recd Date: 2022-02-23
  • Available Online: 2022-09-02
  • Publish Date: 2023-03-15
  • The geoelectrical resistivity observation is one of the most important methods in the study of earthquake precursor, and the characteristics of the stray current during subway operation in the geoelectrical resistivity observation are useful for analyzing the geoelectric observation data and the anomaly variation before earthquakes. Based on the study on the generation mechanism, the quantitatively results of the influence of stray current on geoelectrical resistivity observation were given in this paper. The result shows that the effect distance can reach dozens or even a hundred kilometers. Through monitoring the stray current in some geoelectrical resistivity observation stations around cities, such as Tongzhou station in Beijing, Qingguang, Baodi and Tanggu stations in Tianjin, Jiangning station in Jiangsu and Xinchengzi station in Liaoning, the amplitude and frequency range of the stray current signal as well as its spatial distribution characteristics were analyzed. It shows that the amplitude of the signal ranges from several to tens millivolt, and the period range is mainly from 50 s to 200 s. Due to the influence of stray current, the signal-to-noise ratio is decreased by 10 to 30 dB, and the accuracy of the observation data is more than 20 times worse than the specified requirement. According to the characteristics of the stray current propagation, several methods which can be used to suppress the signal were proposed in this paper, and it will provide a foundation for the identification of anomaly information from the observation data and anti-interference technology study.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    Dong L,Yao Z L,Ge C G,Shi C J,Chen J Z. 2021. Fourier analysis of the fluctuation characteristics of pipe-to-soil potential under metro stray current interference[J]. Surface Technology,50(2):294–303 (in Chinese).
    [2]
    Du X B,Ma Z H,Ye Q,Tan D C,Chen J Y. 2006. Anisotropic changes in apparent resistivity associated with strong earthquakes[J]. Progress in Geophysics,21(1):93–100 (in Chinese).
    [3]
    Gui X T,Guan H P,Dai J A. 1989. The short-term and immediate anomalous pattern recurrences of the apparent resistivity before the Tangshan and Songpan earthquakes of 1976[J]. Northwestern Seismological Journal,11(4):71–75 (in Chinese).
    [4]
    Hu X M. 2011. Analysis on influence scope of urban rail transit on buried pipelines[J]. Modern Urban Transit,(3):74–76 (in Chinese).
    [5]
    Li J M. 2005. Geoelectric Field and Electrical Exploration[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House: 60–67 (in Chinese).
    [6]
    Li L,Liu N K,Zeng W,Shao H F. 2019. Distribution of stray current in rail transit under complex geological conditions[J]. Guangdong Electric Power,32(8):133–140 (in Chinese).
    [7]
    Lin J,Tang H,Yu H X. 2002. Protection of stray current corrosion in metro[J]. Journal of Building Materials,5(1):72–76 (in Chinese).
    [8]
    Liu G X. 2005. The Principle and Method of Electrical Exploration[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House: 7–13 (in Chinese).
    [9]
    Liu W Q. 2014. Interference corrosion hazards of subway stray currents on buried jet fuel metal pipeline[J]. Total Corrosion Control,28(11):29–32 (in Chinese).
    [10]
    Ma Q Z. 2014. Enlightment of the success or failure prediction for some large earthquakes at home and abroad[J]. Acta Seismologica Sinica,36(3):500–513 (in Chinese).
    [11]
    Mao X J,Yang L Y,Qian J D. 2014. Characteristics of the influence coefficient in the cases of deeply-buried configurations for geoelectrical resistivity observation[J]. Acta Seismologica Sinica,36(4):678–685 (in Chinese).
    [12]
    Mei J W,Lin G S. 2017. Analysis of metro stray current under multi-train operation[J]. Electric Railway,28(4):68–70 (in Chinese).
    [13]
    Nie Y A,Ba Z N,Nie Y. 2010. Study on buried electrode resistivity monitoring system[J]. Acta Seismologica Sinica,32(1):33–40 (in Chinese).
    [14]
    Qian F Y,Zhao Y L,Yu M M,Wang Z X,Liu X W,Chang S M. 1982. Geoelectrical resistivity anomalies before earthquake[J]. Science in China:Series B,(9):831–839 (in Chinese).
    [15]
    Qian J D. 1993. A study on the changes in geoelectrical resistivity associated with preparatory process of great earthquakes in China[J]. Earthquake Research in China,9(4):341–350 (in Chinese).
    [16]
    Qian J D,Ma Q Z,Li S N. 2013. Further study on the anomalies in apparent resistivity in the NE configuration at Chengdu station associated with Wenchuan MS8.0 earthquake[J]. Acta Seismologica Sinica,35(1):4–17 (in Chinese).
    [17]
    Tantai L Y,Han X Q,Wang L,Yuan T J. 2020. Modeling and simulation of stray current in subway with multi-train operation[J]. Electrical Measurement &Instrumentation,57(22):7–16 (in Chinese).
    [18]
    Wang C L,Ma C Y,Wang Z,Pan C D,Wang Y Y. 2007. Analysis of stray current in metro DC traction power system[J]. Urban Mass Transit,10(3):51–53 (in Chinese).
    [19]
    Wang L W,Zhang Y,Zhang S Z,Yan R,Wang Z Y,Zhang X G,Hu Z. 2015. The status of deep-well geo-electrical resistivity observation in China[J]. Seismological and Geomagnetic Observation and Research,36(2):95–102 (in Chinese).
    [20]
    Wang L W,Zhang Y,Zhang X G,Hu Z,Wang Z Y,Ma X X. 2019. AC geo-electrical resistivity observation method and experimental observation[J]. Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics,39(7):738–742 (in Chinese).
    [21]
    Wang M. 2005. Rail potential and stray current of DC traction power system[J]. Urban Mass Transit,8(3):24–26 (in Chinese).
    [22]
    Zhang S Z,Shi H,Wang L W,Hu Z,Liu D P,Wei L S,Ju Y. 2013. Test analysis on disturbances caused by urban rail transit at geoelectric stations and measures to reduce its influence[J]. Acta Seismologica Sinica,35(1):117–124 (in Chinese).
    [23]
    Zhang X D,Jiang H K,Li Z Y,Lu X,An Y R. 2011. The revelation of Wenchuan earthquake for earthquake forecast[J]. Journal of Engineering Studies,3(4):309–320 (in Chinese).
    [24]
    Zhang Y,Zhang X G,Wang L W,Ma X X,Zhao Q F,Yuan S J,Wang Z Y. 2016. A new AC geo-electrical resistivity observation system and experimental observation in Jiangning seismic station[J]. Acta Seismologica Sinica,38(5):807–810 (in Chinese).
    [25]
    China Earthquake Administration. 2009. DB/T 33.1−2009 The Method of Earthquake-Related Geoelectrical Monitoring: Geoelectrical Resistivity Observation: Part 1: Single Separation Configuration[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China: 3 (in Chinese).
    [26]
    Zhu F,Li J C,Zeng H B,Qiu R Q. 2018. Influence of rail-to-ground resistance of urban transit systems on distribution characteristics of stray current[J]. High Voltage Engineering,44(8):2738–2745 (in Chinese).
    [27]
    Lu J,Xie T,Li M,Wang Y L,Ren Y X,Gao S D,Wang L W,Zhao J L. 2016. Monitoring shallow resistivity changes prior to the 12 May 2008 MS8.0 Wenchuan earthquake on the Longmen Shan tectonic zone,China[J]. Tectonophysics,675:244–257. doi: 10.1016/j.tecto.2016.03.006
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(10)  / Tables(6)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (1308) PDF downloads(124) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return