Gong Shaojing, Liu Shuangqing, Liang Mingjian. 2017: Characteristics of geomagnetic Parkinson vector in Chinese mainland and their tectonic implication. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 39(1): 47-63. DOI: 10.11939/jass.2017.01.005
Citation: Gong Shaojing, Liu Shuangqing, Liang Mingjian. 2017: Characteristics of geomagnetic Parkinson vector in Chinese mainland and their tectonic implication. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 39(1): 47-63. DOI: 10.11939/jass.2017.01.005

Characteristics of geomagnetic Parkinson vector in Chinese mainland and their tectonic implication

More Information
  • Received Date: August 28, 2016
  • Revised Date: December 04, 2016
  • Published Date: December 31, 2016
  • In this paper, the geomagnetic preferred planes, Parkinson vectors and their errors at 36 geomagnetic stations of the Chinese mainland are calcu-lated with the methods of geomagnetic difference-vector and complex transfer function. The results show that for these observatories in the southern portion of North China, Central China and South China (containing Guiyang and Shao-yang) and the coastal observatories, the lengths of Parkinson vectors increase as the period decreases, which indicates the conductivity structure in shallow is more horizontally inhomogeneous. However, for the observatories of western China, such as Lhasa, Tonghai, Xichang, Chengdu, the lengths of Parkinson vectors increase as the period increases, which indicates in the deeper there are more clearly horizontal differences in conductivity. On the Chinese mainland, there are obviously some convergence and radiation regions of Parkinson vectors, among Parkinson vectors of the stations in Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and around the Bohai Sea cohesive; however those in the Ordos block diffuse. For the coastal observatories exists a more clearly seacoast-effect. For the stable blocks, such as North China plain, the lengths of Parkinson vectors are shorter, suggesting that the conductivity structure of these blocks are close to layered levelly. In addition, the inclination and dip angle of the preferred plane inferred from difference-vector algorithm are almost consistent with those calculated from Parkinson vector formula, and agree well with those obtained from transfer function.
  • 陈伯舫. 1974. 渤海西岸的电导率异常[J]. 地球物理学报, 17(3): 169-172. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQWX197403004.htm
    Chen P F. 1974. Conductivity anomaly in west coast of Bohai[J]. Acta Geophysica Sinica, 17(3): 169-172 (in Chinese). http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=fc51607a9b83a9e69613e5589b697bf5&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
    陈伯舫. 1998. 关岛8.1级大地震和地磁转换函数时间变化的关系[J]. 地震学报, 20(2): 217-219. http://www.dzxb.org/Magazine/Show?id=27468
    Chen P F. 1998. Great Guam earthquake (MSZ=8.1) and time changes in geomagnetic transfer functions[J]. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 11(2): 257-260. doi: 10.1007/s11589-998-0063-1
    陈墨香. 1992. 新编中国温泉图及其说明[J]. 地质科学, 27(S): 322-332. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZKX1992S1031.htm
    Chen M X. 1992. A new map of hot springs in China and its explanation[J]. Scientia Geologica Sinica, 27(S): 322-332 (in Chinese). http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZKX1992S1031.htm
    陈墨香, 汪集旸, 邓孝. 1996. 中国地热系统类型图及其简要说明[J]. 地质科学, 31(2): 114-121. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZKX602.001.htm
    Chen M X, Wang J Y, Deng X. 1996. The map of geothermal system types in China and its brief explanation[J]. Scientia Geologica Sinica, 31(2): 114-121 (in Chinese). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DZKX602.001.htm
    邓起东, 张培震, 冉勇康, 杨晓平, 闵伟, 楚全芝. 2002. 中国活动构造的基本特征[J]. 中国科学: D辑, 32(12): 1020-1030. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JDXK200212006.htm
    Deng Q D, Zhang P Z, Ran Y K, Yang X P, Min W, Chu Q Z. 2003. Basic characteristics of active tectonics of China[J]. Science in China: Series D, 46(4): 356-372. http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=a61e690c8db7a1ef7b8e512614ddba7b&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
    龚绍京, 吴占峰. 1986. 唐山地震可能伴随的地电导率变化[J]. 地震学报, 8(1): 28-36. http://www.dzxb.org/Magazine/Show?id=28138
    Gong S J, Wu Z F. 1986. Possible changes of earth conductivity accompanying the Tangshan earthquake of 1976[J]. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 8(1): 28-36 (in Chinese). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DZXB198601002.htm
    龚绍京. 1987. 广东省地磁台的帕金森矢量及广州台的系数在河源地震前后的时间变化[J]. 地震研究, 10(5): 575-582. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZYJ198705006.htm
    Gong S J. 1987. Parkinson vectors at the geomagnetic stations in Guangdong Province and the time-dependent changes of their ratio at Guangzhou station both before and after the Heyuan earthquake[J]. Journal of Seismological Research, 10(5): 575-582 (in Chinese). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DZYJ198705006.htm
    龚绍京, 杨桂群, 田山. 1989a. 帕金森矢量、 转换函数及地下电性结构[J]. 地震学刊, (4): 21-25. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXK198904006.htm
    Gong S J, Yang G Q, Tian S. 1989a. Parkinson vectors, transfer functions and geoelectric structure[J]. Journal of Seismology, (4): 21-25 (in Chinese). http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXK198904006.htm
    龚绍京, 王伯维, 于彬. 1989b. 松潘地震前后地磁转换函数的变化[C]//松潘地震预报学术讨论会文集. 北京: 地震出版社: 95-98.
    Gong S J, Wang B W, Yu B. 1989b. Changes of geomagnetic transfer functions before and after Songpan earthquake[C]//The Collected Works for Symposium About Forecasting Songpan Earthquake. Beijing: Seismological Press: 95-98 (in Chinese).
    龚绍京, 杨桂君, 田山, 于彬. 1991. 菏泽5.9级地震前后菏泽台转换函数随时间变化的研究: 兼与王锜同志商榷[J]. 地震学报, 13(1): 113-120. http://www.dzxb.org/Magazine/Show?id=28376
    Gong S J, Yang G J, Tian S, Yu B. 1991. A research on the time changes of transfer functions at Heze observatory before and after Heze earthquake of magnitude 5.9: A discussion with Wang Qi[J]. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 13(1): 113-120 (in Chinese). http://www.dzxb.org/Magazine/Show?id=28376
    龚绍京, 田真丽, 戚成柱, 何淑敏, 阎哓梅, 陈化然, 栗连第. 2001. 地磁水平场转换函数的短期前兆[J]. 地震学报, 23(3): 280-288. http://www.dzxb.org/Magazine/Show?id=26950
    Gong S J, Tian Z L, Qi C Z, He S M, Yan X M, Chen H R, Li L D. 2001. Short term precursor of the geomagnetic horizontal field transfer functions[J]. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 23(3): 280-288 (in Chinese). http://www.dzxb.org/Magazine/Show?id=26950
    龚绍京, 马骥, 刘双庆, 栗连弟. 2012. 对《转换函数与汶川大地震关系的初步研究》一文的分析[J]. 国际地震动态, (8): 20-26. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GJZT201208006.htm
    Gong S J, Ma J, Liu S Q, Li L D. 2012. Comment on “Study on the relationship between the Wenchuan strong earthquake and the geomagnetic transfer function” by Baozhu Yuan et al[J]. Recent Developments in World Seismology, (8): 20-26 (in Chinese). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-GJZT201208006.htm
    龚绍京, 刘双庆, 张明东. 2015. 2007年5月—2013年12月成都、 西昌和重庆台地磁转换函数的时间变化[J]. 地震学报, 37(1): 144-159. http://www.dzxb.org/Magazine/Show?id=29055
    Gong S J, Liu S Q, Zhang M D. 2015. Time changes in the geomagnetic transfer functions at Chengdu, Xichang and Chongqing stations from May 2007 to December 2013[J]. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 37(1): 144-159 (in Chinese). http://www.dzxb.org/Magazine/Show?id=29055
    祁贵仲, 詹志佳, 侯作中, 范国华, 王志刚, 白彤霞. 1981. 渤海地区地磁短周期变化异常、 上地幔高导层的分布及其与唐山地震的关系[J]. 中国科学, (7): 869-879. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JAXK198107009.htm
    Qi G Z, Zhan Z J, Hou Z Z, Fan G H, Wang Z G, Bai T X. 1982. Anomalies of short-period geomagnetic variations distribution of high conductivity layer in the Bohai Sea area[J]. Science in China: Series B, XXV(2): 214-226. http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=cbacb5faf05edcf847d2c3a2dcd6b886&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
    宋仲和, 陈国英, 安昌强, 陈立华, 庄真, 傅竹武, 吕梓龄, 胡家富. 1993. 中国大陆及其海域地壳—上地幔三维速度结构[J]. 中国科学: B辑, 23(2): 180-188. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JBXK199302010.htm
    Song Z H, Chen G Y, An C Q, Chen L H, Zhuang Z, Fu Z W, Lü Z L, Hu J F. 1994. 3D S-wave velocity structure of crust and upper mantle[J]. Science in China: Series B, 37(1): 104-116. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/293327418_3D_S-wave_velocity_structure_of_the_crust_and_upper_mantle
    宋治平, 张国民, 刘杰, 尹继尧, 薛艳, 宋先月. 2011. 全球地震目录[M]. 北京: 地震出版社.
    Song Z P, Zhang G M, Liu J, Yin J Y, Xue Y, Song X Y. 2011. Global Earthquake Catalog[M]. Beijing: Seismological Press (in Chinese).
    汤吉, 王继军, 陈小斌, 赵国泽, 詹燕. 2005. 阿尔山火山区地壳上地幔电性结构初探[J]. 地球物理学报, 48(1): 196-202. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQWX200501026.htm
    Tang J, Wang J J, Chen X B, Zhao G Z, Zhan Y. 2005. Preliminary investigation for electric conductivity structure of the crust and upper mantle beneath the Aershan volcano area[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 48(1): 196-202 (in Chinese). http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=2ad5470d9a848884395f8b1872e02076&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
    汤吉, 詹艳, 赵国泽, 邓前辉, 王继军, 陈小斌, 赵俊猛, 宣飞. 2005. 青藏高原东北缘玛沁—兰州—靖边剖面地壳上地幔电性结构研究[J]. 地球物理学报, 48(5): 1205-1216. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQWX200505031.htm
    Tang J, Zhan Y, Zhao G Z, Deng Q H, Wang J J, Chen X B, Zhao J M, Xuan F. 2005. Electrical conductivity structure of the crust and upper mantle in the northeastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau along profile Maqên-Lanzhou-Jingbian[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 48(5): 1205-1216 (in Chinese). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DQWX200505031.htm
    滕吉文, 张中杰, 张秉铭, 杨顶辉, 万志超, 张慧. 1997. 渤海地球物理场与深部潜在地幔热柱的异常构造背景[J]. 地球物理学报, 40(4): 468-480. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQWX199704003.htm
    Teng J W, Zhang Z J, Zhang B M, Yang D H, Wan Z C, Zhang H. 1997. Geophysical fields and background of exceptional structure for deep latent mantle plume in Bohai Sea[J]. Acta Geophysica Sinica, 40(4): 468-480 (in Chinese). http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=e1da427608abd82ba72a7eedb427df23&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
    滕吉文, 曾融生, 闫雅芬, 张慧. 2002. 东亚大陆及周边海域Moho界面深度分布和基本构造格局[J]. 中国科学: D辑, 32(2): 89-99. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JDXK200202000.htm
    Teng J W, Zeng R S, Yan Y F, Zhang H. 2003. Depth distribution of Moho and tectonic framework in eastern Asian Continent and its adjacent ocean areas[J]. Science in China: Series D, 46(5): 428-446. doi: 10.1360/03yd9038
    田山, 于彬, 李文栋, 龚绍京. 1991. 天津及邻近地区的地磁短周期变化与地下深部的电性结构[J]. 华北地震科学, 9(4): 39-44. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HDKD199104004.htm
    Tian S, Yu B, Li W D, Gong S J. 1991. Geomagnetic short period variation and subsurface deep electric structure in Tianjin and its adjacent areas[J]. North China Earthquake Sciences, 9(4): 39-44 (in Chinese). http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=d314b99746a3da6a1f1676b80de8f4e2&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
    徐文耀, 祁骙, 王仕明. 1978. 甘肃省东部地区短周期地磁变化异常及其与地震的关系[J]. 地球物理学报, 21(3): 218-224. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQWX197803004.htm
    Xu W Y, Qi K, Wang S M. 1978. On the short period geomagnetic variation anomaly of the eastern Gansu Province[J]. Acta Geophysica Sinica, 21(3): 218-224 (in Chinese). http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=483ee4ff8f070883c422e7d35fa960b3&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
    曾融生, 孙为国, 毛桐恩, 林中洋, 胡鸿翔, 陈光英. 1995. 中国大陆莫霍界面深度图[J]. 地震学报, 17(3): 322-327. http://www.dzxb.org/Magazine/Show?id=27783
    Zeng R S, Sun W G, Mao T E, Lin Z Y, Hu H X, Chen G Y. 1995. The depth of Moho in the mainland of China[J]. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 17(3): 322-327 (in Chinese). http://www.dzxb.org/Magazine/Show?id=27783
    张培震, 邓起东, 张竹琪, 李海兵. 2013. 中国大陆的活动断裂、 地震灾害及其动力过程[J]. 中国科学: 地学科学, 43(10): 1607-1620. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JDXK201310005.htm
    Zhang P Z, Deng Q D, Zhang Z Q, Li H B. 2013. Active faults, earthquake hazards and associated geodynamic processes in continental China[J]. Scientia Sinica Terrae, 43(10): 1607-1620 (in Chinese). http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JDXK201310005.htm
    Beamish D. 1982. A geomagnetic precursor to the 1979 Carlisle earthquake[J]. Geophys J Int, 68(2): 531-543. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1982.tb04913.x
    Chapman S, Bartels J. 1940. Geomagnetism[M]. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Miyakoshi J. 1975. Secular variation of Parkinson vectors in a seismically active region of Middle Asia[J]. J Faculty Gen Educ, 8: 209-218.
    Parkinson W D. 1959. Directions of rapid geomagnetic fluctuations[J]. Geophys J Int, 2(1): 1-14. doi: 10.1111/gji.1959.2.issue-1
    Parkinson W D. 1962. The influence of continents and oceans on geomagnetic variations[J]. Geophys J Int, 6(4): 441-449. doi: 10.1111/gji.1962.6.issue-4
    Rikitake T. 1979. Changes in the direction of magnetic vector of short-period geomagnetic variations before the 1972 Sitka, Alaska, earthquake[J]. J Geomg Geoelectr, 31(4): 441-448. doi: 10.5636/jgg.31.441
    Schmucker U. 1970. Anomalies of geomagnetic variations in the southwestern United States[C]//Bulletin of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography. San Diego: University of California: 1-165.
    Untiedt J. 1970. Conductivity anomalies in central and southern Europe[J]. J Geomag Geoelectr, 22(1/2): 131-149. http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=6d02d6c30762d2f47bc31aa8f15cc44e&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
    Wiese H. 1962. Geomagnetische tiefentellurik Tell Ⅱ: Die streichrichtung der untergrundstrukturen des elektrischen widerstandes erschlossen aus geomagnetischen variationen[J]. Geofisica Purae Applicata, 52: 83-103 doi: 10.1007/BF01996002
    Yanagihara K. 1972. Secular variation of the electrical conductivity anomaly in the central part of Japan[J]. Memo Kakioka Mag Obs, 15(1): 1-11.
    Yukutake T, Filloux J H, Segawa J, Hamano Y, Utada H. 1983. Preliminary report on a magnetotelluric array study in the Norhtwest Pacific[J]. J Geomag Geoelectr, 35(11/12): 575-587. doi: 10.5636/jgg.35.575
  • Related Articles

  • Cited by

    Periodical cited type(6)

    1. 姜楚峰,吴迎燕,冯志生,戴勇,孙君嵩,章鑫,冯丽丽,李军辉. 短期线状集中分布地磁日变化感应电流异常机理初步解释——以2012年唐山4.8级地震为例. 中国地震. 2022(02): 226-238 .
    2. 管贻亮,张玲,李希亮,董晓娜. 山东省地磁转换函数和感应矢量特征研究. 大地测量与地球动力学. 2022(08): 777-782+789 .
    3. 戴勇,吴迎燕,冯志生,姚丽,姜楚峰,孙君嵩,章鑫,冯丽丽,李军辉. 坚固体孕震模式的地磁日变化感应电流异常证据与完善——以2016年杂多6.2级、2017年九寨沟7.0级和2017年米林6.9级地震为例. 地震地质. 2022(06): 1574-1596 .
    4. 梁志珊,肖霄,罗雄麟,左信,毕武喜,蓝卫. 华北大地涡旋电流现象机理及对管道管地电位影响. 强激光与粒子束. 2019(07): 94-102 .
    5. 梁志珊,程薇,于洋,左信,毕武喜,蓝卫. 评估管道地磁暴灾害的大地构造分界面算法. 强激光与粒子束. 2019(07): 86-93 .
    6. Yiren Yuan,Qinghua Huang,Qi Li,Yuntian Teng. Geomagnetic vertical transfer function revealed from multi-interval geomagnetic data. Earthquake Science. 2019(Z2): 229-234 .

    Other cited types(5)

Catalog

    Article views (717) PDF downloads (7) Cited by(11)

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return